This might seem like a bizarrely specific question to write a whole book about, but that's actually the charm. It covers deep and general ideas, such as class field theory and elliptic functions, which are usually only taught to graduate students, but Cox approaches it all from an extremely concrete question which Fermat thought about.
His Book recommendations page, introduced as "a small list of textbooks I've thoroughly enjoyed at some time in the past, with the added condition that each one stands out in some way from the surrounding body of math texts". The cover images link to Amazon through amzn.to short links that resolve to URLs carrying the affiliate tag 3b1b04-20.
2020-06-01·3blue1brown.com ↗